How does diving depth impact visibility at night?

Diving depth significantly influences visibility during nighttime dives primarily due to the properties of light absorption and scattering in water. As divers descend, the intensity of light diminishes, which leads to increased darkness and reduced visibility range. The upper layers of the water column can reflect and scatter light, but as one goes deeper, especially beyond the photic zone, colors start to fade and visibility declines. This means that deeper dives often bring about challenges related to darkness and limited visibility compared to shallower depths, which typically retain more ambient light.

Other options suggest that visibility is either always better in shallower dives or that depth has no impact, which overlooks the scientific principles of light behavior in aquatic environments. Claiming greatest visibility at maximum depth contradicts the established understanding that greater depths can lead to poorer visibility due to decreased light penetration.